The subject.The article deals with the problem of mandatory replacement of punishment, not related to imprisonment, with more stringent measures of state coercion due to mali-cious evasion from serving the applicable penalties.The purpose of the article is to identify the criteria for replacement of punishments to more severe one, including multi-s
The formation of haustoria is one of the hallmarks of the interaction of obligate biotrophic fungi with their host plants.In addition to their the gel bottle audrey role in nutrient uptake, it is hypothesized that haustoria are actively involved in establishing and maintaining the biotrophic relationship.We have identified a 24.3-kDa protein that e
As products are being developed over time and across organisations, the risk for unintended accumulation and mis-conception of margins allocated may occur.Accumulation of margins can result in over design, but also add risk due to under allocation.This paper describes the different terminology used in one organisation and shows the different roles